The Unfriendly Relationship Between Ch. d'Yquem & Ch. Latour
Ch. d'Yquem與Ch. Latour間的恩怨情仇
不知道各位愛酒的朋友知不知道──Chateau d'Yquem和Chateau Latour彼此間可是恨的牙癢癢的?!
這箇中原因就不得不提到LVMH集團的Bernard Arnault和PPR集團的老闆Francois Pinault。這兩個集團都是法國精品業的鉅子,兩者的實力相當。不過LVMH旗下擁有的精品品牌則是比PPR集團多上許多。兩者摃上的原因,就是在收購精品品牌時,結下樑子。
先簡單介紹一下這兩個集團的背景:
LVMH集團
LVMH其實就是由Louis Vuitton+Moet Hennessy,不過,簡稱雖是LVMH,但是要完整唸出來時,則要唸:「Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton」,這大概是法國人自覺得了不起的邏輯。
LVMH目前的總裁就是Bernard Arnault。現今集團內共可分為6大事業體:葡萄酒及烈酒、流行服飾及皮飾精品、香水及化妝品、珠寶鐘錶、零售業、媒體。
葡萄酒及烈酒的品牌包括有:
Wine
Chateau d’Yquem──Sauternes的極品也是該區唯一的優等一級酒莊Premier cru superieur,愛酒之人有誰不識
Newton Vineyards──美國酒廠,酒廠女主人是位華人
Cape Mentelle──位在澳洲西岸的瑪格麗特河產區,其旗艦酒為Cabernet Sauvignon,品質相當好
Cloudy Bay──紐酒蘭生產Sauvignon Blanc最出名的酒廠
Domaine Chandon──在美國、澳洲、阿根廷、巴西、西班牙都有酒廠
Bodegas Terrazas de Los Andes──阿根廷酒廠,Malbec做的很好,這幾年開始與Cheval Blanc合作,釀製Cheval des Andes
Champagne
Moet& Chandon──全世界最知名的香檳品牌,其頂級香檳為Dom Perignon
Mercier──在法國銷售很好的香檳
Ruinart──香檳區最古老的香檳酒廠,其調配完全不用Pinot Menieur
Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin──那黃橙橙的酒標Yellow Label,令人印象深刻,如其酒標,酒廠也是充滿活力與創意。
Krug──只做頂級香檳的酒廠,產量是LVMH所擁有的香檳酒廠裏最小的
Spirit
Jas Hennessy──Hennessy,軒尼詩,應該是大家都識得的干邑品牌
Glenmorangie──最近才剛被LVMH集團買下來
Belvedere──包括Chopin
流行服飾及皮飾精品:
Louis Vuitton──精典的LV monogram,別說您不認得的,目前最新的代言人是主演追殺比爾的Uma Thurman
Christian Dior──設計鬼才John Galliano讓這個老牌子再度重生,中國的姑娘可喜愛這個品牌了
Donna Karen──美國的名牌
Fendi──以皮草起家
Loewe──以皮革起家,是西班牙的牌子,唸作Lo-E-Vei
Celine──設計師是Michael Kors
Kenzo──設計師是日本人高田賢三
Marc Jacobs──也是Louis Vuitton的首席設計師
Givenchy──曾是賈姬最愛之一,不過這個品牌在LV集團裏算經營不佳的
Thomas Pink──英國男仕襯衫的知名品牌,也有做女性的,我就有一件
Emilio Pucci──喜用幾合圖案設計布料,並且為La Grande Dame設計過一款很精美的Pucci 禮盒
Berluti──製鞋品牌
StefanoBi──製鞋品牌
eLuxury──Website
香水及化妝品:
Christian Dior
Guerlain──嬌蘭
Kenzo
Make Up For Ever
Laflachere
BeNefit
Flesh
Acqua di Parma
Perfumes Loewe
Perfumes Givenchy
珠寶鐘錶:
Tag Heuer──運動錶,代言人有Tiger Woods,Uma Thurman
Zenith──珠寶錶
Christian Dior Watches
Fred
Chaumet──珠寶品牌,以做皇冠起家的
Omas──高級精品筆
零售事業:
DFS──很多機場可見的免稅商店
Miami Cruiseline Services
Sephora──有點像香港台灣的莎莎,但規模大多,門面也高級多了
Le Bon Marche──我每到巴黎必去的百貨公司
Samaritaine
媒體事業:
D.I. Group
Donnaissance des Arts
2004年集團營業額:126億歐元(約台幣:5,100億,為台積電2004營業額的兩倍)
全球員工約:56,000人
PPR集團
PPR(Pinault-Printemps-Redoute)集團的掌門人為Francois Pinault,其事業體主要分為兩大塊:零售業及流行精品業
零售業有:
Printemps──春天百貨
Conforama
Redcats
CFAO
FNAC──台灣的Fnac因為經營不善,已由新光集團接手了
流行精品業有:
Gucci
Yves Saint Lauren──之前先是被Gucci集團買下來,因為PPR購併了Gucci,所以也跟著嫁入門
Bottega Veneta──目前似乎是要由孫芸芸要做台灣的代言人
YSL Beaute ──YSL的化妝品
Boucheron──高級珠寶
Bedat & Co──高級手錶
Balenciaga──之前周侯戀,媒體曾爆料說連勝文曾贈侯佩岑一個機車包嗎?!這個機車包便是Balenciaga這個牌子
Stella McCartney──是The Beatles成員Paul McCartney的女兒,原Chloe的首席設計師,後來自立品牌
Alexander McQueen──很愛搞怪的設計師
Sergio Ross──高級女鞋,也是跟著Gucci集團嫁入門的
2004年集團營業額:178億歐元(約台幣:7,209億,比LVMH多52億歐元)
全球員工約:82,000個員工
LVMH的事業顯得比較複雜,品牌也多很多;相較之下,PPR就比較專注在零售及精品兩大事業。但是在精品業這塊領域裏,Bernard Arnault和Francois Pinault兩人算是爭的你死我活。最著名的一樁要算是Gucci的爭奪戰,從1999年開始,Bernard Arnault便積極想要吃下Gucci這個義大利Gucci家族擁有的知名精品品牌,但是,他又想要用最少的投資,控制整個Gucci集團。後來Gucci集團在與LVMH條件談不攏的情形下,又不願被LVMH 所牽制掌控,才找了LVMH的死對頭PPR集團入股。Gucci爭奪戰歷時5年,最後由Francois Pinault以88億美元的高價吃下Gucci集團(中間還賣掉一些公司來籌錢)。原本兩人就有心節,再經此役,猶恐更甚。不過也因此,也犧牲掉了Gucci集團從沉寂帶向高峰的設計師Tom Ford及CEO Domenico De Sole,原因是Francois Pinault不願給予Tom Ford & Domenico De Sole有獨立經營權,於是兩人只好黯然離去。
再者,Bernard Arnault和Francois Pinault都是很喜愛藝術的收藏家,Francois更被認為是全世界最大的拍賣公司Christie's最大股東(1998年入主),而Bernard Arnault所擁有的Phillips則是第三大(1999年入主)。所以兩者在藝術事業的版圖拓張也是不遺餘力。
好啦,那麼為什麼Chateau d'Yquem會和Chateau Latour水火不容呢?原因就是其各自背後的主人就是Bernard Arnault和Francois Pinault。在今年波爾多產區盛大慶祝1855年設立的酒莊分級制度的第150週年時,這場盛宴舉行的地點便是在Saurternes區的Chateau d'Yquem。而五大酒莊就獨缺Chateau Latour這一莊。熟知內情的人,無不知這就是所謂的一山不容二虎.
雖然這兩個酒莊間的關係形同水火,但是我們酒友們,還是可以在同個餐桌上享用Chateau Latour 和Chateau d'Yquem。先嚐Latour的強勁雄壯,再來d'Yquem的甜美悠長,誰不喜歡?!
小記:
沒有多久以前,他曾秘密訪台,原因是要來看看在台灣購買的遊艇(台灣可是生產高級遊艇的地方)。雖然台灣LVMH的所有公司都很低調地安排阿諾先生的各種行程,還是被蘋果日報報導出來,話說魔高一尺,道高一丈,碰上那紅蘋狗仔隊,連你今天穿什麼顏色的內衣,恐怕都無法逃過他們無孔不入的情報能力。所以,阿諾先生的行踪還是不小心曝了光。
還有St. Emilion的一級特等酒莊Cheval Blanc也被Bernard Arnault個人買下來了,而Mr. Pierre Lurton既是Cheval Blanc的Managing Director,也是Chateau d'Yquem的President。
左邊是LVMH總裁Bernard Arnault及其女兒(全法國最有錢的單身女子),右圖是Francois Pinault
Mr. Pierre Lurton既是Cheval Blanc的Managing Director,也是Chateau d'Yquem的President
賈桂琳當年訪法,到凡爾賽宮時穿的便是Givenchy的禮服
29 Comments:
今天早上看到新聞, 發現Bernard Arnault的女兒在上星期六出閣了! 所以現在她就不算法國身價最高的單身女子.
http://udn.com/NEWS/FASHION/FAS1/2905805.shtml
Hey, Cathy,
有興趣買來野餐嗎?
http://www.pineletpinel.com/en/trunks/picnic/index.htm
看見 krug 這樣的行銷手法,
不禁悲從中來!
真的嗎?
我是覺得蠻好的啊, 喝香檳也可以在戶外喝, Krug也行吧?!
不過, 這個箱子設計的不太好看, 應該用LV的Epi系列吧?! 感覺比較適合Krug的感覺.
雖然Krug 是很棒的香檳, 但也不需要何時何刻都用過於虔敬的態度來喝它.
Let's take it easy!
只是覺得 krug 的確華麗多了,
但少了以往的傲氣!
Deetsang,
你這樣的comment, 我是同意的...
最近Mark Squire的討論區, 有一個還算熱門的話題--So, has LVMH finally ruined Krug?
http://fora.erobertparker.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi/topic/1/63486.html?
有興趣可以看看...
Cathy
其實那個野餐箱, 看久了, 真覺得有點粗俗...
唉~~~
今年的花節慶典"La Fete de la Fleur據了解好像是在Margaux區的Chateau du Tertre.時間是6月23日也為慶祝1855年分級制150週年.席開151桌每桌12人為史上規模第二.當天場地由Hermes設計.香檳由Louis Roederer贊助.佐餐用酒分別是:
Chateau Cabonnieux 2001
**
Chateau du Tertre 2000
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Chateau Latour 1988
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Chateau du Tertre 1983 (Double Magnum)
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Chateau d"Yquem 1999
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